Derivation of the Boltzmann principle
نویسندگان
چکیده
We derive the Boltzmann principle SB=kB ln W based on classical mechanical models of thermodynamics. The argument is based on the heat theorem and can be traced back to the second half of the 19th century in the works of Helmholtz and Boltzmann. Despite its simplicity, this argument has remained almost unknown. We present it in a contemporary, self-contained, and accessible form. The approach constitutes an important link between classical mechanics and statistical mechanics. © 2010 American Association of Physics Teachers. DOI: 10.1119/1.3298372
منابع مشابه
Derivation of Boltzmann Principle
We present a derivation of Boltzmann principle SB = kB lnW based on classical mechanical models of thermodynamics. The argument is based on the heat theorem and can be traced back to the second half of the nineteenth century with the works of Helmholtz and Boltzmann. Despite its simplicity, this argument has remained almost unknown. We present it in a modern, self-contained and accessible form....
متن کاملThe Quantum Statistical Mechanical Theory of Transport Processes
A new derivation of the quantum Boltzmann transport equation for the Fermion system from the quantum time evolution equation for the wigner distribution function is presented. The method exhibits the origin of the time - irreversibility of the Boltzmann equation. In the present work, the spin dependent and indistinguishibility of particles are also considered.
متن کاملOperational derivation of Boltzmann distribution with Maxwell’s demon model
The resolution of the Maxwell's demon paradox linked thermodynamics with information theory through information erasure principle. By considering a demon endowed with a Turing-machine consisting of a memory tape and a processor, we attempt to explore the link towards the foundations of statistical mechanics and to derive results therein in an operational manner. Here, we present a derivation of...
متن کاملInvariance correction to Grad ’ s equations : where to go beyond approximations ?
We review some recent developments of Grad’s approach to solving the Boltzmann equation and creating a reduced description. The method of the invariant manifold is put forward as a unified principle to establish corrections to Grad’s equations. A consistent derivation of regularized Grad’s equations in the framework of the method of the invariant manifold is given. A new class of kinetic models...
متن کاملGeometrical derivation of the Boltzmann factor
We show that the Boltzmann factor has a geometrical origin. Its derivation follows from the microcanonical picture. The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or the wealth distribution in human society are some direct applications of this new interpretation.
متن کامل